No, pigmentation is usually harmless but can be a cosmetic concern. However, sudden changes should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Overview
Pigmentation refers to the coloring of the skin caused by melanin, a natural pigment produced by cells called melanocytes. When these cells become damaged or overactive, they can produce too much melanin, leading to hyperpigmentation — dark patches or spots on the skin. This can affect any skin type and occur in small patches or cover large areas.
Common Causes of Pigmentation
- Sun exposure
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy, birth control pills)
- Inflammation or injury to the skin (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation)
- Certain medications
- Genetics
Suitable Treatments for Pigmentation
Topical Treatments
Hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C, azelaic acid, kojic acid
Effective for mild pigmentation
Chemical Peels
Helps remove the top layer of damaged skin
Ideal for melasma, sunspots, and uneven tone
Laser Treatments
Pico Laser or Fractional Laser targets deep pigmentation
Breaks down melanin with minimal skin damage
Microneedling
Promotes skin regeneration and pigment dispersion
Often combined with serums for enhanced results
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)
Targets pigmented lesions and sun damage
Suitable for lighter skin tones
Mesotherapy
Involves injecting brightening agents directly into the skin
Helps reduce pigmentation and improve radiance
Pre Care
- Avoid Direct Sun Exposure – Use sunscreen and avoid tanning.
- Stay Hydrated – Drink plenty of water for better skin elasticity.
- Skip Harsh Skincare – Avoid retinoids, acids, or strong treatments for 3-5 days before.
- No Blood Thinners – Avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, and alcohol 24 hours before.
- Arrive with Clean Skin – No makeup, creams, or heavy skincare products.
Post Care
- Mild Redness & Swelling is Normal – It subsides within a few hours.
- Use Gentle Skincare – Stick to mild, hydrating products.
- Apply Sunscreen Daily – SPF 30+ is crucial to protect healing skin.
- Avoid Heat & Intense Workouts – No hot showers, saunas, or strenuous activity for 24-48 hours.
- No Harsh Treatments – Avoid facials, chemical peels, or lasers for 2 weeks.
- Stay Hydrated – Drinking water helps maintain skin elasticity.
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FAQs About Pigmentation
1. Is pigmentation harmful?
2. Can pigmentation fade on its own?
3. Can sunscreen prevent pigmentation?
4. Is pigmentation the same as melasma?
5. Is pigmentation permanent?
Related Services
Mesotherapy Skin booster
Mesotherapy Skin Booster is a revitalising treatment that delivers a cocktail of hyaluronic acid, vitamins, amino acids, antioxidants, and peptides directly into the skin. This minimally invasive procedure hydrates, nourishes, and stimulates collagen production, leaving the skin glowing, firmer, and more youthful.
Unlike traditional facials, Mesotherapy works from within the dermis, making it ideal for treating dull skin, fine lines, dryness, enlarged pores, and early signs of ageing.
Chemical peel
A chemical peel is a skin-resurfacing procedure that uses a chemical solution to exfoliate and remove the top layers of the skin. This treatment helps improve skin texture, tone, and overall appearance. It is commonly used to treat acne scars, hyperpigmentation, fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone.
Pico Laser for Pigmentation (Face)
PICO Laser is one of the most advanced and effective treatments for pigmentation concerns, offering fast, safe, and non-invasive skin rejuvenation. Whether you’re struggling with sunspots, melasma, freckles, age spots, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), PICO technology targets the pigment at its root with minimal discomfort and downtime.
Unlike traditional lasers, PICO Laser works by delivering ultra-short bursts of energy (picoseconds) that shatter pigmentation into tiny particles, which are then naturally eliminated by the body.